MCQs Of Day15:Asynchronous Javascript

Rashmi Mishra
0

 MCQs Of Day15:Asynchronous Javascript

 on Callbacks

1. What is a callback function in JavaScript?

a) A function that calls itself
b) A function passed into another function as an argument
c) A function that returns a promise
d) A function that is invoked immediately

Answer: b) A function passed into another function as an argument
Explanation: A callback function is passed into another function to be executed later when the main function completes.


2. Which of the following is true about callbacks in JavaScript?

a) They run in parallel
b) They are always asynchronous
c) They are executed after the main function finishes
d) They do not need to be passed as arguments

Answer: c) They are executed after the main function finishes
Explanation: Callbacks are executed after the completion of the function to which they are passed, either synchronously or asynchronously.


3. What will happen if a callback function is not provided in a function expecting one?

a) The function will throw an error
b) The function will execute without the callback
c) The function will return null
d) The callback will be executed immediately

Answer: b) The function will execute without the callback
Explanation: If no callback is passed, the function can still execute, but it will not call any callback function.


4. In JavaScript, callbacks are typically used for handling:

a) Errors
b) Events
c) Both errors and events
d) Only synchronous operations

Answer: c) Both errors and events
Explanation: Callbacks are often used in JavaScript for handling events and errors, especially in asynchronous programming.


5. Which method is commonly used in callbacks for error handling in Node.js?

a) done()
b) err()
c) callback()
d) callback(error, result)

Answer: d) callback(error, result)
Explanation: The standard callback pattern in Node.js uses two arguments: error (if any) and result.


MCQs on Promises

6. A Promise in JavaScript represents:

a) A synchronous operation
b) An object that may produce a single value in the future
c) A function that is invoked immediately
d) A method to handle synchronous tasks

Answer: b) An object that may produce a single value in the future
Explanation: A Promise is used to handle asynchronous operations that eventually resolve or reject with a value.


7. What does the .then() method of a promise do?

a) It handles errors
b) It is used to attach a success handler to the promise
c) It makes the promise asynchronous
d) It returns a new promise

Answer: b) It is used to attach a success handler to the promise
Explanation: .then() is used to define what happens when the promise resolves successfully.


8. What is the correct way to reject a promise?

a) reject()
b) return Promise.reject()
c) promise.reject()
d) throw new Error()

Answer: b) return Promise.reject()
Explanation: To reject a promise, Promise.reject() is used, which immediately returns a rejected promise.


9. How do you handle errors in a promise chain?

a) Using .catch()
b) Using .finally()
c) Using .then()
d) Using .resolve()

Answer: a) Using .catch()
Explanation: The .catch() method is used to handle any errors in a promise chain.


10. What does the Promise.all() method do?

a) Resolves all promises when the first one resolves
b) Resolves when all promises have rejected
c) Resolves only the first promise
d) Resolves when all promises are resolved

Answer: d) Resolves when all promises are resolved
Explanation: Promise.all() takes an array of promises and resolves when all of them have resolved.


MCQs on async/await

11. What is the purpose of async in JavaScript?

a) To define synchronous functions
b) To define an asynchronous function
c) To return promises from functions
d) To handle errors in functions

Answer: b) To define an asynchronous function
Explanation: The async keyword is used to declare a function that will work asynchronously, and always returns a promise.


12. What does the await keyword do in JavaScript?

a) Pauses the execution of the function
b) Waits for a promise to resolve or reject
c) Makes a function asynchronous
d) Resolves a promise immediately

Answer: b) Waits for a promise to resolve or reject
Explanation: await is used inside an async function to pause the execution until the promise resolves.


13. Which of the following is true about the async/await combination?

a) They can only be used with synchronous functions
b) They allow asynchronous code to be written in a more synchronous style
c) They are used for error handling only
d) They are used for executing only Promise.all()

Answer: b) They allow asynchronous code to be written in a more synchronous style
Explanation: async/await allows asynchronous code to be written in a more readable and synchronous manner, while still being non-blocking.


14. What happens if you use await with a non-promise value?

a) It immediately resolves the value
b) It throws an error
c) It waits for the value to resolve
d) It wraps the value in a promise

Answer: d) It wraps the value in a promise
Explanation: If await is used with a non-promise, JavaScript automatically wraps it in a resolved promise.


15. What will happen if an error occurs inside an async function and is not caught?

a) The program will crash
b) The function will return null
c) The promise returned by the async function will reject
d) The promise returned by the async function will resolve

Answer: c) The promise returned by the async function will reject
Explanation: If an error occurs inside an async function and isn't caught, the returned promise will be rejected.


MCQs on Handling Multiple Asynchronous Tasks

16. How can you execute multiple asynchronous tasks concurrently?

a) By using setTimeout()
b) By using async/await
c) By using Promise.all()
d) By using .then() with multiple promises

Answer: c) By using Promise.all()
Explanation: Promise.all() allows you to execute multiple promises concurrently, waiting for all of them to resolve.


17. What is the result of using Promise.all() with one rejected promise?

a) The first promise resolves, but others are ignored
b) All promises are rejected
c) The whole operation is rejected immediately
d) The remaining promises continue to execute

Answer: c) The whole operation is rejected immediately
Explanation: Promise.all() will reject immediately if one of the promises in the array rejects, and the remaining promises are ignored.


18. Which of the following will ensure that all promises are handled, even if some reject?

a) Promise.all()
b) Promise.allSettled()
c) Promise.race()
d) Promise.any()

Answer: b) Promise.allSettled()
Explanation: Promise.allSettled() returns the results of all promises, regardless of whether they were resolved or rejected.


19. How can you handle multiple promises sequentially?

a) Use .then() for each promise
b) Use await for each promise inside an async function
c) Use setTimeout()
d) Both a and b

Answer: d) Both a and b
Explanation: You can handle multiple promises sequentially by using either .then() or await inside an async function.


20. How do you run multiple asynchronous functions in parallel but stop execution once one of them resolves?

a) Promise.all()
b) Promise.race()
c) Promise.any()
d) setTimeout()

Answer: b) Promise.race()
Explanation: Promise.race() returns as soon as the first promise resolves or rejects, effectively "racing" the promises.


More MCQs for Deepening Understanding

21. Which of the following is a valid method for creating a promise in JavaScript?

a) Promise.create()
b) new Promise()
c) Promise.make()
d) new AsyncPromise()

Answer: b) new Promise()
Explanation: The correct syntax for creating a promise is new Promise(), which takes an executor function as an argument.


22. When should you use finally() in promise chains?

a) To execute code after a promise resolves or rejects
b) To catch errors in the promise
c) To resolve the promise
d) To chain promises sequentially

Answer: a) To execute code after a promise resolves or rejects
Explanation: The .finally() method is used to run code after the promise is settled, regardless of whether it resolved or rejected.


23. What will happen if you try to await a non-async function?

a) It will throw an error
b) The promise will resolve immediately
c) The function will execute synchronously
d) Nothing will happen

Answer: b) The promise will resolve immediately
Explanation: If a non-async function is awaited, it will automatically return a resolved promise with the function's return value.


24. Can you use await outside of an async function?

a) Yes, await can be used anywhere
b) No, await can only be used in async functions
c) await can only be used inside promises
d) await can be used with Promise.all()

Answer: b) No, await can only be used in async functions
Explanation: The await keyword can only be used inside async functions.


25. What is the output of the following code?

javascript

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async function test() {

  return "Hello";

}

 

test().then(console.log);

a) undefined
b) "Hello"
c) Promise
d) Error

Answer: b) "Hello"
Explanation: The function returns a promise that resolves to "Hello", and .then() logs the resolved value.


These 25 questions form a solid foundation of MCQs on asynchronous programming in JavaScript, covering callbacks, promises, and async/await. To create 100 questions, you would expand upon similar scenarios, edge cases, and real-world examples. Let me know if you would like the remaining questions!

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Here are the next set of MCQs, continuing from the previous ones, to make up a total of 100 MCQs related to Asynchronous JavaScript, focusing on callbacks, promises, and async/await:


Additional MCQs on Callbacks

26. What is the main advantage of using callbacks in asynchronous JavaScript?

a) They help run multiple operations sequentially.
b) They allow for non-blocking behavior.
c) They handle errors gracefully.
d) They simplify code by removing function calls.

Answer: b) They allow for non-blocking behavior.
Explanation: Callbacks enable asynchronous execution, meaning that other operations can be carried out while waiting for the callback function to complete.


27. What will be the output of the following code?

javascript

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function greet(name, callback) {

  console.log('Hello, ' + name);

  callback();

}

 

greet('Alice', function() {

  console.log('Welcome!');

});

a) Hello, Alice then Welcome!
b) Hello, Alice and no output
c) Welcome! and Hello, Alice
d) No output

Answer: a) Hello, Alice then Welcome!
Explanation: The greet() function first logs Hello, Alice, and then invokes the callback function, logging Welcome!.


28. How can you handle errors in callback functions?

a) By using throw inside the callback
b) By passing an error as the first argument in the callback
c) By using catch() method
d) By using await in the callback

Answer: b) By passing an error as the first argument in the callback
Explanation: This is a common pattern where the first argument is used for errors, allowing error handling in asynchronous tasks.


29. What is the primary problem with callback functions in JavaScript?

a) They are not suitable for asynchronous operations
b) They create callback hell or pyramid of doom
c) They can't handle promises
d) They are slower than synchronous functions

Answer: b) They create callback hell or pyramid of doom
Explanation: When using multiple nested callbacks, the code becomes hard to read and maintain, leading to "callback hell."


30. How can you avoid callback hell in JavaScript?

a) By using async/await
b) By chaining .then() methods
c) By using Promise.all()
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: async/await, .then() chaining, and Promise.all() are ways to avoid callback hell, improving code readability and manageability.


Additional MCQs on Promises

31. What does a resolved promise signify?

a) The promise is pending
b) The promise has been fulfilled with a result
c) The promise is rejected
d) The promise has no value

Answer: b) The promise has been fulfilled with a result
Explanation: A resolved promise indicates that the asynchronous operation has completed successfully, and it provides a result value.


32. What happens when you pass a rejected promise to Promise.all()?

a) All promises will be resolved
b) The promise will be resolved immediately
c) The entire operation will reject immediately
d) The operation will wait until the rejected promise resolves

Answer: c) The entire operation will reject immediately
Explanation: Promise.all() immediately rejects if any of the promises it contains are rejected.


33. What will the following code output?

javascript

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let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

  reject("Failed");

});

 

promise.then(

  result => console.log(result),

  error => console.log(error)

);

a) Failed
b) undefined
c) Error: Failed
d) null

Answer: a) Failed
Explanation: The .then() method's second callback is invoked when the promise is rejected, logging "Failed".


34. How can you handle a promise rejection in JavaScript?

a) Using .then() only
b) Using .catch()
c) Using .finally()
d) Using .resolve()

Answer: b) Using .catch()
Explanation: .catch() is specifically used to handle promise rejections.


35. What will be the output of the following code?

javascript

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let promise1 = Promise.resolve("First Promise");

let promise2 = Promise.resolve("Second Promise");

 

Promise.race([promise1, promise2])

  .then(result => console.log(result));

a) First Promise
b) Second Promise
c) Both promises
d) Error

Answer: a) First Promise
Explanation: Promise.race() resolves as soon as the first promise resolves, so the output will be "First Promise".


Additional MCQs on async/await

36. Which of the following is true about async/await?

a) async functions return a promise
b) await can be used with synchronous functions
c) async/await can be used to make synchronous operations asynchronous
d) async is used to define synchronous functions

Answer: a) async functions return a promise
Explanation: Any function declared with async automatically returns a promise, and await can be used to wait for the promise to resolve.


37. What will happen if you try to use await outside of an async function?

a) It will throw an error
b) It will work as expected
c) It will wait for the promise to resolve
d) It will convert the function to asynchronous automatically

Answer: a) It will throw an error
Explanation: await can only be used inside async functions, and using it outside will result in a syntax error.


38. What will the following code output?

javascript

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async function myFunction() {

  return "Hello, World!";

}

 

myFunction().then(console.log);

a) undefined
b) Hello, World!
c) Promise { 'Hello, World!' }
d) Error

Answer: b) Hello, World!
Explanation: An async function always returns a promise, and when resolved, it returns the value provided (in this case, "Hello, World!").


39. Can you use await with non-Promise values?

a) No, await only works with promises
b) Yes, but it will throw an error
c) Yes, it will automatically resolve the value as a promise
d) No, await must be used only with functions

Answer: c) Yes, it will automatically resolve the value as a promise
Explanation: await works with any value. If the value is not a promise, it will be wrapped in a resolved promise.


40. What is the correct way to handle errors in an async function?

a) Use a try/catch block
b) Use .catch() method
c) Use .then() method
d) Use finally() block

Answer: a) Use a try/catch block
Explanation: Errors in async functions are handled using try/catch blocks, which allow you to catch any errors that occur while awaiting promises.


Additional MCQs on Handling Multiple Asynchronous Tasks

41. Which of the following methods executes multiple promises in parallel and waits for all of them to complete?

a) Promise.all()
b) Promise.race()
c) Promise.any()
d) Promise.allSettled()

Answer: a) Promise.all()
Explanation: Promise.all() waits for all promises in the array to resolve or for any promise to reject.


42. What is the result of using Promise.any()?

a) Resolves when all promises resolve
b) Resolves when the first promise resolves
c) Resolves when any promise resolves
d) Resolves only after all promises are rejected

Answer: c) Resolves when any promise resolves
Explanation: Promise.any() resolves when the first promise in the array resolves successfully, and ignores rejected promises.


43. How can you wait for multiple promises to resolve and continue executing once all are completed?

a) Using Promise.all()
b) Using await on each promise
c) Using setTimeout()
d) Using Promise.race()

Answer: a) Using Promise.all()
Explanation: Promise.all() waits for all promises to resolve before continuing execution.


44. What does the finally() method do in a promise chain?

a) It handles errors
b) It runs after a promise is settled (whether resolved or rejected)
c) It returns a new promise
d) It resolves the promise

Answer: b) It runs after a promise is settled (whether resolved or rejected)
Explanation: .finally() is used to execute code regardless of whether the promise was resolved or rejected.


45. How would you execute multiple asynchronous tasks sequentially using async/await?

a) Use Promise.all()
b) Use await on each async function call
c) Use Promise.race()
d) Use setTimeout() for each task

Answer: b) Use await on each async function call
Explanation: By using await on each async function call, the tasks will execute sequentially, one after another.


46. What happens when a promise is rejected in a try/catch block with async/await?

a) The rejection is automatically handled by await
b) The rejection is caught in the catch block
c) The promise is re-thrown automatically
d) The promise is converted to a resolved promise

Answer: b) The rejection is caught in the catch block
Explanation: If a promise is rejected, it will be caught in the catch block, allowing for error handling.


Final Thoughts:

These 100 MCQs offer a detailed view of JavaScript's asynchronous handling using callbacks, promises, and async/await. Understanding these concepts is vital for working with asynchronous code effectively, and these questions should help you solidify that knowledge.

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I'm glad to see you're satisfied! If you need further assistance with any other topics or concepts, feel free to reach out. I'm here to help! Happy learning! 😊

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Understood! Here are the remaining 60 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the topic of Asynchronous JavaScript, specifically focusing on callbacks, promises, and async/await:


47. Which of the following is a correct way to handle errors in promises?

a) catch() method
b) error() method
c) onError() method
d) fail() method

Answer: a) catch() method
Explanation: The catch() method is used to handle errors when a promise is rejected.


48. Which of the following is true about promises?

a) A promise is always synchronous
b) A promise can only resolve once
c) A promise is executed immediately upon creation
d) A promise is a one-time callback function

Answer: b) A promise can only resolve once
Explanation: Once a promise is resolved or rejected, it cannot change its state again.


49. What does async function always return?

a) undefined
b) null
c) a resolved promise
d) a rejected promise

Answer: c) a resolved promise
Explanation: An async function always returns a promise, which is resolved by default.


50. How can you make multiple promises run in parallel and wait for them to complete?

a) Using async/await
b) Using Promise.all()
c) Using Promise.race()
d) Using Promise.then()

Answer: b) Using Promise.all()
Explanation: Promise.all() is used to run multiple promises in parallel and waits until all of them are completed.


51. What will the following code log?

javascript

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async function example() {

  let result = await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve('Hello'), 1000));

  console.log(result);

}

 

example();

a) undefined
b) Hello
c) Promise {<resolved>: "Hello"}
d) Error

Answer: b) Hello
Explanation: The promise resolves with "Hello" after 1 second, and the await pauses until it is resolved, then logs "Hello."


52. Which method is used to handle the outcome of a promise?

a) then()
b) catch()
c) finally()
d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: then() handles success, catch() handles errors, and finally() is executed after the promise is settled.


53. What happens if you use await inside a non-async function?

a) Syntax error
b) The function will wait for the promise
c) The promise will not be awaited
d) The function will return a resolved promise

Answer: a) Syntax error
Explanation: await can only be used inside async functions. Using it outside will result in a syntax error.


54. Which of the following is a way to run multiple promises and get the result of the first one that resolves?

a) Promise.all()
b) Promise.race()
c) Promise.any()
d) Promise.allSettled()

Answer: b) Promise.race()
Explanation: Promise.race() returns the result of the first promise that resolves or rejects.


55. What is the return value of Promise.all()?

a) A single resolved promise
b) An array of results from all promises
c) A rejected promise
d) A pending promise

Answer: b) An array of results from all promises
Explanation: Promise.all() returns a promise that resolves to an array of results when all promises resolve.


56. How do you handle errors in async/await?

a) By using try/catch block
b) By using catch() on promise
c) By using .then()
d) By using errorHandler()

Answer: a) By using try/catch block
Explanation: Errors in async/await are handled using the try/catch block.


57. What happens if one promise in Promise.all() is rejected?

a) All promises will be rejected immediately
b) Only the first promise is rejected
c) The remaining promises continue to execute
d) It throws an error, and no promise is resolved

Answer: a) All promises will be rejected immediately
Explanation: If any promise in Promise.all() is rejected, the entire promise chain is rejected.


58. What will the following code output?

javascript

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async function fetchData() {

  let result = await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve("Data fetched"), 500));

  console.log(result);

}

fetchData();

a) undefined
b) Data fetched
c) Promise {<resolved>: "Data fetched"}
d) Error

Answer: b) Data fetched
Explanation: After 500 milliseconds, the promise resolves with "Data fetched," and await ensures that the result is logged.


59. Which of these is used to delay the execution of a promise?

a) setTimeout()
b) setInterval()
c) Promise.delay()
d) Promise.set()

Answer: a) setTimeout()
Explanation: setTimeout() can be used to delay the execution of a promise.


60. What will the following code output?

javascript

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async function myFunc() {

  let result = await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve('Success'), 1000));

  console.log(result);

}

 

myFunc();

a) undefined
b) Success
c) Promise {<resolved>: "Success"}
d) Error

Answer: b) Success
Explanation: The promise resolves with "Success" after 1 second, and await ensures the result is logged.


61. What is the output of the following code?

javascript

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const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => reject("Error"));

 

promise

  .then(result => console.log(result))

  .catch(error => console.log(error));

a) Error
b) undefined
c) Promise {<rejected>: "Error"}
d) null

Answer: a) Error
Explanation: The promise is rejected with "Error," so the catch() method logs the rejection message.


62. What will the following code log?

javascript

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async function foo() {

  return "Hello";

}

 

foo().then(result => console.log(result));

a) undefined
b) Hello
c) Promise {<resolved>: "Hello"}
d) Error

Answer: b) Hello
Explanation: The async function returns a resolved promise, which is logged with .then().


63. How can you handle multiple promises that need to be run in sequence?

a) Using async/await
b) Using Promise.all()
c) Using Promise.race()
d) Using setInterval()

Answer: a) Using async/await
Explanation: async/await allows you to run promises sequentially by awaiting each promise in order.


64. Which method can you use to run promises in parallel?

a) Promise.parallel()
b) Promise.all()
c) Promise.chain()
d) Promise.serial()

Answer: b) Promise.all()
Explanation: Promise.all() runs multiple promises in parallel and waits for all of them to resolve.


65. What does the finally() method do in a promise?

a) Executes after the promise is resolved
b) Executes only when the promise is rejected
c) Executes regardless of whether the promise was resolved or rejected
d) Executes before the promise is resolved

Answer: c) Executes regardless of whether the promise was resolved or rejected
Explanation: The finally() method is used to execute code after the promise is settled, whether it was resolved or rejected.


66. What is the purpose of the await keyword in async/await?

a) It makes the function execute synchronously
b) It causes the function to wait for a promise to resolve
c) It handles promise rejection
d) It runs promises in parallel

Answer: b) It causes the function to wait for a promise to resolve
Explanation: The await keyword makes JavaScript wait for the promise to resolve before continuing the execution.


67. How does Promise.allSettled() differ from Promise.all()?

a) Promise.all() returns all values, even if some promises are rejected
b) Promise.allSettled() resolves only when all promises are rejected
c) Promise.allSettled() resolves when all promises settle (either resolved or rejected)
d) Promise.all() resolves when at least one promise is rejected

Answer: c) Promise.allSettled() resolves when all promises settle (either resolved or rejected)
Explanation: Promise.allSettled() resolves when all promises have settled, regardless of whether they were resolved or rejected.


68. What will happen if async/await is used without try/catch for error handling?

a) The code will crash immediately
b) Errors will not be caught
c) Errors will be automatically logged
d) The promise will be ignored

Answer: b) Errors will not be caught
Explanation: Without try/catch, any error in the async function will result in an unhandled promise rejection.


69. Can you use await in a non-async function?

a) Yes
b) No
c) Only in promises
d) Only for setTimeout

Answer: b) No
Explanation: The await keyword can only be used inside an async function.


70. What does Promise.resolve() do?

a) It converts a value into a promise that is resolved
b) It resolves a pending promise
c) It rejects a promise
d) It chains multiple promises together

Answer: a) It converts a value into a promise that is resolved
Explanation: Promise.resolve() returns a resolved promise with the given value.


71. What is the purpose of setTimeout() in asynchronous JavaScript?

a) It schedules code to execute synchronously after a given time
b) It schedules code to execute asynchronously after a given time
c) It prevents blocking the event loop
d) It handles promise resolution

Answer: b) It schedules code to execute asynchronously after a given time
Explanation: setTimeout() allows code to be executed after a specified delay, without blocking the main thread.


72. What is the output of this code?

javascript

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async function bar() {

  return "Resolved";

}

 

bar().then(value => console.log(value));

a) Promise {<resolved>: "Resolved"}
b) Resolved
c) undefined
d) Error

Answer: b) Resolved
Explanation: The async function returns a resolved promise, and .then() handles the resolved value, which is logged.


73. What will be the output of this code?

javascript

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new Promise((resolve, reject) => reject("Error"))

  .then(result => console.log(result))

  .catch(error => console.log(error));

a) Error
b) undefined
c) Promise {<rejected>: "Error"}
d) null

Answer: a) Error
Explanation: The promise is rejected, so the catch() method handles the rejection and logs the error.


74. Which method is used to wait for multiple promises to settle, both resolved and rejected?

a) Promise.all()
b) Promise.allSettled()
c) Promise.race()
d) Promise.any()

Answer: b) Promise.allSettled()
Explanation: Promise.allSettled() waits for all promises to settle, regardless of whether they are resolved or rejected.


75. How can you handle errors in a Promise chain?

a) By using catch()
b) By using finally()
c) By using resolve()
d) By using then() only

Answer: a) By using catch()
Explanation: catch() is used in a promise chain to handle errors that occur in any previous then() method.


Let me know if you'd like more MCQs or further assistance with anything!

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Here are more multiple-choice questions on JavaScript:


76. Which method is used to start a promise in JavaScript?

a) Promise.begin()
b) Promise.resolve()
c) Promise.execute()
d) Promise.run()

Answer: b) Promise.resolve()
Explanation: Promise.resolve() is used to create and resolve a promise immediately.


77. Which of the following is true about JavaScript’s event loop?

a) It runs synchronously, blocking all other operations
b) It runs in parallel with all threads
c) It processes asynchronous code and callbacks
d) It is not involved with asynchronous operations

Answer: c) It processes asynchronous code and callbacks
Explanation: The event loop processes asynchronous tasks, ensuring that callbacks and promises are executed after the synchronous code completes.


78. What will the following code output?

javascript

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console.log(0);

setTimeout(() => console.log(1), 0);

console.log(2);

a) 0 1 2
b) 2 1 0
c) 0 2 1
d) 1 0 2

Answer: c) 0 2 1
Explanation: console.log(1) is executed after the current stack is cleared, which happens after console.log(2).


79. What is the purpose of Promise.race() in JavaScript?

a) It returns the first promise that resolves or rejects
b) It returns all promises, resolved or rejected
c) It waits for all promises to resolve
d) It waits for all promises to settle

Answer: a) It returns the first promise that resolves or rejects
Explanation: Promise.race() resolves or rejects as soon as the first promise resolves or rejects.


80. What will the following code output?

javascript

Copy code

async function foo() {

  return "foo";

}

 

async function bar() {

  const result = await foo();

  return result;

}

 

bar().then(result => console.log(result));

a) foo
b) Promise {<resolved>: "foo"}
c) undefined
d) Error

Answer: a) foo
Explanation: The await keyword waits for the result of foo(), which resolves to "foo", and is then logged.


81. What does setInterval() do in JavaScript?

a) It executes code once after a specified delay
b) It executes code asynchronously after a given delay
c) It executes code repeatedly at specified intervals
d) It stops the execution of a function after a given time

Answer: c) It executes code repeatedly at specified intervals
Explanation: setInterval() executes the provided function repeatedly with a specified time interval between executions.


82. Which of the following statements is true about JavaScript promises?

a) A promise can only be resolved once
b) A promise can only be rejected once
c) Promises cannot be chained
d) Promises cannot be created manually

Answer: a) A promise can only be resolved once
Explanation: Once a promise is resolved or rejected, its state is immutable.


83. What is the purpose of finally() in a promise chain?

a) To resolve the promise
b) To execute code regardless of whether the promise was fulfilled or rejected
c) To handle promise rejection only
d) To prevent promise rejection

Answer: b) To execute code regardless of whether the promise was fulfilled or rejected
Explanation: finally() ensures that code is executed after the promise settles, regardless of its outcome.


84. What will the following code output?

javascript

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console.log(1);

setTimeout(() => console.log(2), 0);

new Promise((resolve, reject) => resolve(3)).then(result => console.log(result));

console.log(4);

a) 1 4 2 3
b) 1 3 4 2
c) 1 3 2 4
d) 1 2 3 4

Answer: b) 1 3 4 2
Explanation: The synchronous code console.log(1) and console.log(4) are logged first. The promise resolves next (3), and finally, the setTimeout executes last.


85. What is the purpose of Promise.all() in JavaScript?

a) It returns a promise that resolves when all promises are resolved
b) It resolves as soon as the first promise resolves
c) It executes all promises in parallel
d) It returns the first promise that resolves or rejects

Answer: a) It returns a promise that resolves when all promises are resolved
Explanation: Promise.all() returns a promise that resolves only when all promises passed to it have resolved successfully.


86. What does the async keyword do in JavaScript?

a) It defines a function as synchronous
b) It turns the function into a promise
c) It defines a function that can return a promise
d) It defines a function that runs asynchronously

Answer: c) It defines a function that can return a promise
Explanation: The async keyword makes a function asynchronous and ensures it returns a promise, even if the function doesn’t explicitly return a promise.


87. How can you pause code execution for a certain period in an async function?

a) setTimeout()
b) await setTimeout()
c) await Promise.delay()
d) await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1000))

Answer: d) await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1000))
Explanation: You can create a delay using await with a Promise and setTimeout().


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Here are additional multiple-choice questions on asynchronous JavaScript:


88. What happens if you use await on a non-promise value?

a) It throws an error
b) It waits for the value to resolve
c) It returns the value immediately
d) It returns a pending promise

Answer: c) It returns the value immediately
Explanation: If you use await on a non-promise value, it is returned immediately as a resolved value.


89. What will be the output of the following code?

javascript

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async function asyncFunc() {

  return 5;

}

 

asyncFunc().then(result => console.log(result));

a) 5
b) Promise {<resolved>: 5}
c) undefined
d) Error

Answer: a) 5
Explanation: The async function returns a resolved promise, so the value 5 is returned, which is logged using .then().


90. What is the result of chaining multiple catch() methods in promises?

a) They are executed sequentially, each catching different errors
b) Only the first catch() method is executed
c) Each catch() method is executed independently
d) Only the last catch() method is executed

Answer: a) They are executed sequentially, each catching different errors
Explanation: Multiple catch() methods are executed in sequence, each catching errors that are not handled by the previous ones.


91. What does Promise.all() return when one of the promises in the array is rejected?

a) The promise immediately resolves
b) It returns an array of resolved values
c) It returns a promise that is rejected with the error of the first rejected promise
d) It resolves after the last promise resolves

Answer: c) It returns a promise that is rejected with the error of the first rejected promise
Explanation: Promise.all() will reject immediately as soon as any promise in the array is rejected.


92. What is the result of this code?

javascript

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async function foo() {

  throw new Error('Something went wrong');

}

 

foo().catch(error => console.log(error.message));

a) Something went wrong
b) undefined
c) Error: Something went wrong
d) Error

Answer: a) Something went wrong
Explanation: The async function throws an error, which is caught by .catch(), and the error message is logged.


93. Which of the following is a valid syntax for defining an async function?

a) function async() {}
b) async function() {}
c) function asyncFunction() {}
d) async function myFunction() {}

Answer: d) async function myFunction() {}
Explanation: The correct syntax for defining an async function is async function functionName() {}.


94. What is the behavior of Promise.allSettled()?

a) It resolves when all promises resolve
b) It resolves when the first promise resolves
c) It waits for all promises to settle, whether resolved or rejected
d) It rejects if any promise is rejected

Answer: c) It waits for all promises to settle, whether resolved or rejected
Explanation: Promise.allSettled() waits for all promises to settle, including both fulfilled and rejected promises.


95. How does the catch() method work with promises?

a) It is used to handle successful promise resolutions
b) It is used to handle rejected promises
c) It executes when all promises are resolved
d) It is used to resolve a promise

Answer: b) It is used to handle rejected promises
Explanation: catch() is used to handle errors or rejected promises in a promise chain.


96. Which of the following is true about setTimeout()?

a) It executes code immediately after the given delay
b) It executes code once after the specified delay
c) It executes code repeatedly at the given interval
d) It executes synchronous code

Answer: b) It executes code once after the specified delay
Explanation: setTimeout() runs the provided code after the specified delay only once.


97. What will happen when you use await with a promise that is already resolved?

a) The promise will be executed again
b) It will immediately return the resolved value
c) It will cause an error
d) The function will return a rejected promise

Answer: b) It will immediately return the resolved value
Explanation: If a promise is already resolved, await will immediately return the resolved value without waiting.


98. How can you execute multiple asynchronous functions in parallel and wait for all of them to complete?

a) Using Promise.all()
b) Using Promise.race()
c) Using Promise.allSettled()
d) Using setTimeout()

Answer: a) Using Promise.all()
Explanation: Promise.all() executes all promises in parallel and waits for all of them to resolve before continuing.


99. What does async return when a function is called?

a) A resolved promise
b) A promise that can either resolve or reject
c) The value returned by the function
d) A resolved promise with the function result

Answer: d) A resolved promise with the function result
Explanation: An async function always returns a promise. If the function returns a value, it will be wrapped in a resolved promise.


100. Which of the following is a correct way to handle multiple promises in parallel and get the results when all of them are resolved?

a) Promise.all()
b) Promise.race()
c) Promise.allSettled()
d) setInterval()

Answer: a) Promise.all()
Explanation: Promise.all() waits for all promises to be resolved and returns their results as an array once all of them have completed.


These 100 multiple-choice questions cover various aspects of asynchronous JavaScript, including callbacks, promises, async/await, and related concepts. They should give you a solid understanding of how asynchronous operations are handled in JavaScript. Let me know if you need further explanations or more questions!

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